Becoming a seaman offers a rewarding career path with opportunities to travel and earn competitive pay. If you’re interested in pursuing a career at sea, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare, from choosing the right course to completing required training and landing your first job.
1. Finish Your Education and Select the Right Maritime Course
To start, you need a high school diploma. Then, you’ll need to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation (BSMT) or Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering (BSMarE), which are the standard courses for Filipino seafarers.
Marine Transportation (BSMT): Prepares you for careers as a deck officer, eventually becoming a ship captain.
Marine Engineering (BSMarE): Focuses on engine room operations, qualifying you to become an engineer on board.
Each course takes around four years to complete, with most maritime schools also requiring an onboard apprenticeship.
2. Choose a Recognized Maritime School
Select a school accredited by the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to ensure your qualifications are globally recognized. Accredited schools are also aligned with international standards, making it easier to secure work abroad.
3. Complete Required Training Programs
Alongside your studies, you'll need to complete specific training programs, which are mandatory under the International Maritime Organization (IMO) standards:
Basic Safety Training (BST): Covers safety protocols like fire prevention, survival techniques, and first aid. This training is essential and must be completed by all seafarers before their first sea duty.
Security Awareness Training: Prepares you to handle potential security threats on board.
Ratings Forming Part of a Navigational Watch (RFPNW) or Engine Room Watch (RFPEW): For those entering as ratings (crew) on deck or engine duties.
Most of these trainings are facilitated by MARINA-accredited institutions, and passing these courses certifies that you’re ready for the onboard environment.
4. Pass the MARINA Competency Assessment
After completing your degree and training, you need to pass the MARINA examination for either deck or engine officers. This competency exam evaluates your knowledge in your field and is crucial for securing your professional seafarer’s license. Passing this qualifies you to work on international ships.
5. Secure Seaman's Book and Other Documents
To work as a seaman, you’ll need a Seaman’s Identification Record Book (SIRB), commonly called a "seaman's book," issued by MARINA. You’ll also need the following:
Philippine Passport: For identification and travel
NBI Clearance: For background check
Medical Certificate: To confirm fitness for duty, typically from an accredited maritime clinic
6. Undergo Onboard Apprenticeship (Cadetship)
An apprenticeship, or “cadetship,” is an integral part of seafarer education. Most maritime courses include a one-year onboard apprenticeship, providing valuable hands-on experience. During this period, you’ll work on a ship as a cadet, learning essential tasks under the supervision of experienced officers.
7. Apply for Jobs and Attend Interviews
With your education, training, and documents in hand, you’re ready to start applying. Many manning agencies in the Philippines connect seafarers with job opportunities aboard international ships. Before applying, ensure the agency is accredited by the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).
Tips for Applying:
Update your resume with all training certificates and your seaman’s book details.
Apply to multiple manning agencies to increase your chances.
Attend job fairs and network with other seafarers for potential job leads.
Practice interview questions specific to seafaring, as agencies often assess your readiness for life at sea.
8. Prepare for Life Onboard
Once hired, make sure you’re prepared physically and mentally. Life at sea requires endurance, adaptability, and strong communication skills.
By following these steps and preparing well, you’re on your way to a successful career as a seafarer. The path may be challenging, but the rewards are worth it.